{"id":1184,"date":"2025-05-28T14:12:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T12:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baptistetellier.fr\/?p=1184"},"modified":"2025-05-28T14:13:49","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T12:13:49","slug":"script-for-granular-sudo-permissions-in-pve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baptistetellier.fr\/index.php\/2025\/05\/28\/script-for-granular-sudo-permissions-in-pve\/","title":{"rendered":"Script for Granular sudo Permissions in PVE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Salut la team,<\/p>\n

Depuis la version 12.3.1 vous pouvez configurer un compte user pour ajouter un hyperviseur Proxmox dans Veeam Backup & Replication. Le d\u00e9tail est expliqu\u00e9 dans la KB suivante : https:\/\/www.veeam.com\/kb4701<\/a><\/p>\n

Voici un script a executer sur l’hyperviseur PVE pour fluidifier tout cela. Il va cr\u00e9er un user \u00ab\u00a0veeamdep\u00a0\u00bb, vous demander son password puis configurer les bons param\u00e9trages.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n

set -e<\/p>\n

USERNAME=\u00a0\u00bbveeamdep\u00a0\u00bb
\nREALM=\u00a0\u00bbpam\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 # Change this to the desired auth realm, e.g., \u00ab\u00a0pve\u00a0\u00bb
\nSUDOERS_FILE=\u00a0\u00bb\/etc\/sudoers.d\/$USERNAME\u00a0\u00bb
\nLOG_FILE=\u00a0\u00bb\/var\/log\/create_veeam_user.log\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

# Logging function
\nlog() {
\necho \u00ab\u00a0$(date +’%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’) | $1\u00a0\u00bb | tee -a \u00ab\u00a0$LOG_FILE\u00a0\u00bb
\n}<\/p>\n

# Function to securely read password
\nprompt_password() {
\nwhile true; do
\nread -s -p \u00ab\u00a0Enter password for ‘$USERNAME’: \u00a0\u00bb PASSWORD
\necho
\nread -s -p \u00ab\u00a0Confirm password: \u00a0\u00bb PASSWORD_CONFIRM
\necho
\nif [[ -z \u00ab\u00a0$PASSWORD\u00a0\u00bb ]]; then
\necho \u00ab\u00a0Password cannot be empty. Try again.\u00a0\u00bb
\nelif [[ \u00ab\u00a0$PASSWORD\u00a0\u00bb != \u00ab\u00a0$PASSWORD_CONFIRM\u00a0\u00bb ]]; then
\necho \u00ab\u00a0Passwords do not match. Try again.\u00a0\u00bb
\nelse
\nbreak
\nfi
\ndone
\n}<\/p>\n

log \u00ab\u00a0———————————————\u00a0\u00bb
\nlog \u00ab\u00a0Starting user creation script for ‘$USERNAME'\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

# Ensure sudo and visudo are installed
\nif ! command -v visudo &>\/dev\/null; then
\nlog \u00ab\u00a0‘visudo’ not found. Installing ‘sudo’ package…\u00a0\u00bb
\napt update && apt install -y sudo
\nfi<\/p>\n

# Prompt for password
\nprompt_password<\/p>\n

# Create user
\nif id \u00ab\u00a0$USERNAME\u00a0\u00bb &>\/dev\/null; then
\nlog \u00ab\u00a0User ‘$USERNAME’ already exists. Skipping creation.\u00a0\u00bb
\nelse
\nlog \u00ab\u00a0Creating user ‘$USERNAME’…\u00a0\u00bb
\nuseradd -m -s \/bin\/bash \u00ab\u00a0$USERNAME\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

log \u00ab\u00a0Setting password for ‘$USERNAME’…\u00a0\u00bb
\nENCRYPTED_PASS=$(openssl passwd -6 \u00ab\u00a0$PASSWORD\u00a0\u00bb)
\necho \u00ab\u00a0$USERNAME:$ENCRYPTED_PASS\u00a0\u00bb | chpasswd -e
\nfi<\/p>\n

# Add to sudo group
\nlog \u00ab\u00a0Adding ‘$USERNAME’ to the ‘sudo’ group…\u00a0\u00bb
\nusermod -aG sudo \u00ab\u00a0$USERNAME\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

# Create sudoers file
\nlog \u00ab\u00a0Creating sudoers file ‘$SUDOERS_FILE’…\u00a0\u00bb
\ncat <<EOF > \u00ab\u00a0$SUDOERS_FILE\u00a0\u00bb
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/sbin\/dmidecode -s system-uuid
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/kvm -S *
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/qemu-img info *
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/qemu-img create *
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/sbin\/qm create *
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/sbin\/qm ^showcmd [0-9]+ –pretty$
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/sbin\/qm ^unlock [0-9]+$
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/socat ^TCP-LISTEN:[0-9]+,bind=127\\.0\\.0\\.1 UNIX-CONNECT:\/[a-zA-Z0-9_.\/-]+$
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/mkdir -p \/var\/lib\/vz\/snippets\/
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/pvenode cert info –output-format json
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/pvesh ^get storage\/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+) –output json$
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/pvesh ^set \/nodes\/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\/qemu\/([0-9]+)\/config –lock ([a-zA-Z]+)$
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/pkill -9 -e -f -x socat *
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/sbin\/lvchange -ay *
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/sbin\/lvchange -an *
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/rbd device map *
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/mv ^-n \/tmp\/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\\.config) \/var\/lib\/vz\/snippets\/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\\.config)$
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/rm ^\/[a-zA-Z0-9_\/-]+\/VeeamTmp[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/rm ^-f \/[a-zA-Z0-9_\/-]+\/VeeamTmp[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/rm ^-f \/var\/lib\/vz\/snippets\/[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\\.config$
\n$USERNAME ALL=(root) PASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/rm ^-f \/var\/lib\/vz\/template\/iso\/[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+\\.img$
\nEOF<\/p>\n

# Validate sudoers file
\nlog \u00ab\u00a0Setting permissions and validating syntax…\u00a0\u00bb
\nchmod 440 \u00ab\u00a0$SUDOERS_FILE\u00a0\u00bb
\nvisudo -cf \u00ab\u00a0$SUDOERS_FILE\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

# Add user to Proxmox configuration
\nlog \u00ab\u00a0Adding ‘$USERNAME’ to Proxmox VE as ‘Administrator’ on ‘\/’…\u00a0\u00bb
\nif ! pveum user list | grep -q \u00ab\u00a0^$USERNAME@$REALM\u00a0\u00bb; then
\npveum user add \u00ab\u00a0$USERNAME@$REALM\u00a0\u00bb
\npveum aclmod \/ -user \u00ab\u00a0$USERNAME@$REALM\u00a0\u00bb -role Administrator
\nlog \u00ab\u00a0Proxmox user ‘$USERNAME@$REALM’ added successfully.\u00a0\u00bb
\nelse
\nlog \u00ab\u00a0Proxmox user ‘$USERNAME@$REALM’ already exists. Skipping.\u00a0\u00bb
\nfi<\/p>\n

log \u00ab\u00a0User ‘$USERNAME’ configured successfully.\u00a0\u00bb
\nlog \u00ab\u00a0End of script.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Une fois le script execut\u00e9, le r\u00e9sultat est le suivant :<\/p>\n

2025-05-28 13:56:39 | ———————————————
\n2025-05-28 13:56:39 | Starting user creation script for ‘veeamdep’
\nEnter password for ‘veeamdep’:
\nConfirm password:
\n2025-05-28 13:56:44 | User ‘veeamdep’ already exists. Skipping creation.
\n2025-05-28 13:56:44 | Adding ‘veeamdep’ to the ‘sudo’ group…
\n2025-05-28 13:56:44 | Creating sudoers file ‘\/etc\/sudoers.d\/veeamdep’…
\n2025-05-28 13:56:44 | Setting permissions and validating syntax…
\n\/etc\/sudoers.d\/veeamdep: parsed OK
\n2025-05-28 13:56:44 | Adding ‘veeamdep’ to Proxmox VE as ‘Administrator’ on ‘\/’…
\n2025-05-28 13:56:45 | Proxmox user ‘veeamdep@pam’ added successfully.
\n2025-05-28 13:56:45 | User ‘veeamdep’ configured successfully.
\n2025-05-28 13:56:45 | End of script.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Vous pouvez v\u00e9rifier sur la webUI :<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Il n’y a plus qu’a utiliser cet utilisateur dans VBR :<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Et c’est tout bon !<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

credit bertrand c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Salut la team, Depuis la version 12.3.1 vous pouvez configurer un compte user pour ajouter un hyperviseur Proxmox dans Veeam Backup & Replication. Le d\u00e9tail est expliqu\u00e9 dans la KB suivante : https:\/\/www.veeam.com\/kb4701 Voici un script a executer sur l’hyperviseur PVE pour fluidifier tout cela. Il va cr\u00e9er un user \u00ab\u00a0veeamdep\u00a0\u00bb, vous demander son password puis configurer les bons param\u00e9trages.   #!\/bin\/bash set -e USERNAME=\u00a0\u00bbveeamdep\u00a0\u00bb REALM=\u00a0\u00bbpam\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 # Change this to the desired auth realm, e.g., \u00ab\u00a0pve\u00a0\u00bb SUDOERS_FILE=\u00a0\u00bb\/etc\/sudoers.d\/$USERNAME\u00a0\u00bb LOG_FILE=\u00a0\u00bb\/var\/log\/create_veeam_user.log\u00a0\u00bb # Logging…<\/p>\n

Lire la suite Lire la suite<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,2],"tags":[26,142,163,164,54,17,25],"class_list":["post-1184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vbr","category-veeam","tag-backup-replication","tag-proxmox","tag-pve","tag-script","tag-vbr","tag-veeam","tag-veeam-backup"],"yoast_head":"\nScript for Granular sudo Permissions in PVE - Baptiste Tellier<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Baptiste Tellier Script for Granular sudo Permissions in PVE - VBR - Focus sur les VCSP - Veeam Cloud Service Provider about Veeam Cloud Connect and more !\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/baptistetellier.fr\/index.php\/2025\/05\/28\/script-for-granular-sudo-permissions-in-pve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Script for Granular sudo Permissions in PVE - 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